What is a heart attack?
Heart attacks occur when there is a blockage of blood flow to the heart muscle. Usually, these blockages are caused by blood clots. Over time, fatty deposits can build up forming plaques in the heart’s arteries. If plaque ruptures, blood clots can form and block the arteries. Without blood flow, the heart loses oxygen and dies. Heart attacks are also called myocardial infarctions.
What are the symptoms of a heart attack?
Not everyone who has a heart attack will present with the same symptoms or the same severity of symptoms. Whereas one person might have severe pain, another could have mild to no pain. Some symptoms also differ between men and women.
Symptoms of a heart attack in women:
- Chest pain and discomfort- it may be mild
- Usually on the center or left side of the chest. Might be constant, or come and go.
- Unusual fatigue lasting for several days or sudden severe fatigue
- Sleep disturbances
- Anxiety
- Lightheadedness
- Shortness of breath
- Indigestion or gas-like pain
- Back, shoulder, or throat pain
- Jaw pain or pain that spreads up to your jaw
Symptoms of a heart attack in men:
- Chest pain and discomfort.
- Usually on the center or left side of the chest. Might be constant, or come and go.
- Upper body pain or discomfort, including arms, left shoulder, back, neck, jaw, or stomach
- Rapid or irregular heartbeat
- Stomach discomfort that feels like indigestion
- Shortness of breath, which may leave you feeling like you can’t get enough air, even when you’re resting
- Dizziness or feeling like you’re going to pass out
- Breaking out in a cold sweat
Can my child have a heart attack?
Pediatric heart attacks are rare but can occur if the child is predisposed to heart problems like exceptionally high cholesterol or genetic heart conditions. Symptoms to look out for in children are:
- Blue color around the lips and blue skin
- Difficulty feeding (especially becoming sweaty during feeds)
- Shortness of breath.
- Poor growth.
- Pale skin.
- Fatigue.
Are all heart attacks fatal?
Heart attacks can be fatal, but treatment has improved dramatically over the years. If you feel you, or someone you know, is having a heart attack, seek medical care immediately. Heart attack pain will not be relieved by changing positions, taking pain medication or antacids, breathing deeply, or exercising.
Had to go to for a simple emergency. The staff working that day were super great. They explained every procedure before they started it and made sure I was comfortable through everything
– Sheila
