One out of five falls can cause injury, with more than 800,000 patients a year hospitalized because of a fall injury. Most of the injuries from falling occur in people aged 65 and older. Injuries from falls can range anywhere from cuts and lacerations to traumatic brain injury.
What kinds of injuries can falling cause?
Falls are the most common cause of accidental injuries. Sometimes, falls don’t cause immediate symptoms but people may not experience the pain or loss of range of motion from their fall until the next day. The type of injury that you may experience from a fall include:
- Soft tissue injuries, such as sprains or ligament and tendon tears
- Cuts and abrasions, common on legs but sometimes also on the hips or head
- Broken bones and fractures are one of the most common injuries from falling, especially in older people
- Head injuries, such as concussions and traumatic brain injuries
- Spinal cord injuries are the most severe and dangerous injuries that can occur from falling
What are the reasons people fall?
Falls can happen due to many conditions or risk factors. Many of them are a result of current life circumstances or age, and often it is a combination of the factors that cause falls. Some of the risk factors may include:
- Tripping hazards in the home, such as rugs or steps
- Poor choice in footwear or foot pain
- Inner ear issues that can cause dizziness
- Weakness in the lower body
- Balance and walking difficulties
- Vitamin D deficiencies
- Vision problems
- Medications such as tranquilizers, sedatives, and antidepressants
- Being under the influence of drugs or alcohol
When to see a doctor
After a fall, people may not feel any long-lasting pain, or they may not feel any issues until the next day. But here are some symptoms that indicate you need medical attention:
- If you have hit your head, especially if you lose consciousness
- Deep cuts or abrasions that may require stitches
- Suspected breaks or fractures, such as swelling, severe or extended pain, excessive bruising
- Anything that indicates a potential spinal cord injury, such as weakness or loss of mobility, coordination problems, abnormal or reduced pain or sensation, inability to control bladder or bowels
So thankful for Neighbors Emergency Center. Dr. Acosta and staff were amazing. My son had to have emergency surgery and was transferred right away. Again thank you so much Neighbors.
– Angie
